Key plaintiff Frank Ricci and others took promotional exams in 2003 for lieutenant and captain positions that had become available in New Haven, Connecticut's second-largest city. The personnel department contracted with a private firm to design an oral and written exam. When the results came back, city lawyers expressed concern about the results because none of the black firefighters and only one Latino who took the exam would have been promoted.

http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/04/22/ ... imination/

http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/04/22/ ... nnSTCVideo