WASHINGTON (Marke****ch) -- With Ford Motor Co. eliminating tens of thousands of jobs, U.S. corporate layoff announcements surged by 54% to 100,315 in September, according to a unscientific monthly tally by outplacement firm Challenger Gray & Christmas released Tuesday.
The 100,315 figure for layoff announcements was the most seen since January, and it marked the second straight month that such announcements had mushroomed. In July, job reductions totaled just 37,178. The figures are not seasonally adjusted.
The job reductions are increasingly being tied to the slowdown in the U.S. economy, said John Challenger, chief executive of the outplacement firm.
Cuts related to the housing slowdown are surfacing at companies such as Pulte Homes and do-it-yourself retailer Home Depot , he said. In addition, consumer-product companies announced 9,031 cuts in September. "Combined with still-low initial jobless claims in late September, we do not believe recent jobs-related reports point to a broad-based weakening in the labor market," said John Ryding, chief U.S. economist for Bear Stearns.
The report comes four days before the Labor Department releases its September jobs report. Economists are looking for another lukewarm month for hiring, with nonfarm payrolls expected to rise by about 125,000 after 128,000 jobs were created in August. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at 4.7%, near the lows of the past five years.
In the Challenger survey, September's total was 40% higher than the 71,836 layoffs recorded in September 2005, the firm said.
Job-reduction announcements rose 12% in the third quarter, reaching 202,771 from the second quarter's 180,580. For the year to date, layoffs are down 18% to 739,229 from the first nine months of 2005. By comparison, corporations announced 1.07 million total job cuts during all of 2005, the fifth straight year of more than 1 million.
In September, the auto industry announced plans to shed 33,745 jobs, the most for the industry since January's 36,299. So far in 2006, 111,642 job cuts have been announced by automakers and auto-parts manufacturers. The automotive cuts were dominated by suppliers, which are starting to feel the ripple effects from production cutbacks at Ford, General Motors Corp. and DaimlerChrysler, Challenger said. The computer industry planned to cut 10,600, mostly at Intel. The telecommunications industry announced job reductions of 10,059.
The Challenger report covers only a tiny fraction of those who lose their jobs each month. In July, for instance, a total of 1.42 million workers were discharged from their jobs involuntarily, about 1% of total employment, according to the latest data from the Labor Department. Twice as many workers quit their jobs voluntarily in July.
The layoff announcements tracked by Challenger could take place immediately or over time. The reductions could be accomplished by voluntary means such as retirements or workers leaving for other jobs. They could be offset by hiring in other divisions of a company.
Bookmarks